{"id":77,"date":"2017-12-05T07:50:15","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T12:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/?p=77"},"modified":"2021-04-29T21:13:19","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T01:13:19","slug":"notes-on-epiphany-oratory-in-igzarhjenya-languages-and-iturji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2017\/12\/05\/notes-on-epiphany-oratory-in-igzarhjenya-languages-and-iturji\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes on Epiphany: Oratory in \u1ecagzarhjenya Languages (and Iturji)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When I was reading the <a href=\"https:\/\/kayeboesme.com\/epiphany\/2017\/04\/27\/entry-9-56-hikol-1865\/\">56 Hikol piece about Tehjen<\/a>, I did not render Narahji in the IPA \u2014 although retrospectively, that would have been easier. I would have needed way fewer takes than I had to do to get this right!<\/p>\n<p>That piece is written in pre-reform Narahji, which you can tell because the possessive word is\u00a0<strong>mosmur<\/strong> instead of\u00a0<strong>momu<\/strong><em>.\u00a0<\/em>The prefix\u00a0<strong>mos-<\/strong> is used to indicate possessiveness, and\u00a0<strong>mur<\/strong> is the first person singular indirect object pronoun. People in Narahja practice diglossia up until 1897, when the language is course-corrected.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>My words bring horror. People call me Desertion.<br \/>\nMy skin is the color of cliff-rock, and it flakes like cliffrock.<br \/>\nThe Great Canyon dark devours my soul.<br \/>\nMy body becomes it, and the Canyon-Dark becomes my mind.<br \/>\nIt rips my brain into small pieces that are the Canyon&#8217;s rivers,<br \/>\nAnd my blood is the soil that nourishes the people with fruit.<br \/>\nSuch is my fate to serve for all time:<br \/>\nI revolted against our ways, the Karatha, the Tesekhaira, the ruler!<br \/>\nI chose to be alone, and what a mistake! I am no more.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That is this in English \u2014 but in Narahji, it becomes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I mukro bezur\u00e6lotek kul magdu mosmur xai Tehjenan manl\u1ecbdgu.<br \/>\nI ne\u00e4 rua\u1ecbgz\u00e6rmob\u00e6 glabdeml i blesg\u1ecb mosmur xai lag\u1ecbgz\u00e6la.<br \/>\nKu klaz\u00e6xub mosmur glegl\u00e6laben ku Narahj\u1ecbgz l\u1ecbb\u1ecbm\u1ecb\u0308nob\u00e6.<br \/>\nKusanglabdemlben omdag ku gl\u1ecbklaz\u00e6 mosmur; radag kusanglabdemlben ku kovta.<br \/>\nku kov\u00e6rna bel\u00e6la kul \u00f6syosnosyosjab xai kul bizar ragaz\u1ecb glabd\u00e6l bakus<br \/>\nXai i \u00ebiza glabdeml i \u1ecbt\u00f6, ku sjen\u00e4 i hjenganas nokla i \u00ebiza.<br \/>\nI dom mosmur glabdeml lexai fub\u00e4, g\u00e5m\u1ecbtit kolbor\u1ecb:<br \/>\nKu ts\u00e6rgb\u1ecb mosbyur, Katatyan, Kerosyan, \u00f1\u00e6 Deimolan natzssa\u1ecbtrun!<br \/>\nTselvit bladeissa\u1ecbtrun, xai ku narl\u1ecb glabdeml kolbor\u1ecb! Boglabdesunuakba.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The text exists somewhere between a poem and prose \u2014 it&#8217;s not in a formal metric style. This is quite common in Narahji because oratory and poems are recited differently from ordinary speech. Certain vowels, such as\u00a0<strong>i<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>o<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>u<\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong>a<\/strong>, are lengthened and have a higher pitch even when they are not stressed. It produces an extremely stylized form of speech. Below is the text I actually worked from while doing the reading, which contains both the lengthened vowels and the original word stresses.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u012a m\u016bkr\u1e53 bez\u016b\u0301r\u00e6l\u014dtek k\u016bl magd\u016b\u0301 mosm\u016b\u0301r xai Tehj\u00e9n\u0101n manl\u1ecbdg\u016b\u0301.<br \/>\n\u012a neh\u0101\u0301 r\u016ba\u1ecbgz\u00e6rmob\u00e6 gl\u0101bd\u00e9ml i blesg\u1ecb\u0301 mosm\u016b\u0301r xai l\u0101g\u1ecb\u0301gz\u00e6la.<br \/>\nK\u016b kl\u0101z\u00e6x\u016b\u0301b mosm\u016b\u0301r gl\u00e9gl\u00e6l\u0101ben k\u016b N\u0101r\u0101hj\u1ecb\u0301gz l\u1ecbb\u1ecbmh\u1ecbn\u014db\u00e6.<br \/>\nK\u016bs\u0101ngl\u0101bd\u00e9mlben \u014dmd\u0101g k\u016b gl\u1ecbkl\u0101z\u01fd m\u014dsm\u016b\u0301r; r\u0101d\u0101\u0301g k\u016bs\u0101ngl\u0101bd\u00e9mlben k\u016b k\u014dvt\u0101\u0301.<br \/>\nk\u016b k\u014dv\u00e6rn\u0101\u0301 b\u00e9l\u00e6la k\u016bl h\u014dsy\u014dsn\u014dsy\u1e53sj\u0101b xai k\u016bl b\u012bz\u0101\u0301r r\u0101g\u0101z\u1ecb\u0301 gl\u0101\u0301bd\u00e6l b\u0101k\u016b\u0301s<br \/>\nXai \u012b heiz\u0101\u0301 glabd\u00e9ml \u012b \u1ecbtth\u1e53, k\u016b sjenh\u0101\u0301 i hjeng\u0101n\u0101\u0301s n\u014dkl\u0101\u0301 \u012b heiz\u0101\u0301.<br \/>\n\u012a d\u014dm m\u014dsm\u016b\u0301r gl\u0101bd\u00e9ml lexai f\u016bbh\u0101\u0301, g\u00e5m\u1ecbt\u012b\u0301t k\u014dlb\u014dr\u1ecb:<br \/>\nK\u016b ts\u00e6rgb\u1ecb\u0301 m\u014dsby\u016b\u0301r, K\u0101t\u0101ty\u0101\u0301n, Ker\u014dsy\u0101\u0301n, \u00f1\u00e6 Deim\u1e53l\u0101n n\u0101\u0301tzss\u0101\u1ecbtr\u016bn!<br \/>\nTselv\u012b\u0301t bl\u0101d\u00e9iss\u0101\u1ecbtr\u016bn, xai k\u016b n\u0101rl\u1ecb\u0301 gl\u0101bd\u00e9ml k\u014dlb\u014dr\u1ecb! B\u014dgl\u0101bd\u00e9s\u016bn\u016bakb\u0101.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I had to make a decision with characters like Karatau Meiyenesi (Kurutimi) in the audio. As an Iturji upper-class person of the jomela gender who has extensive training in oratory and politics, Kurutimi\u00a0<em>would<\/em> speak in Tveshi, Iturji, and Narahji using an affected oratorical style. The Iturji follow the \u1ecagzarhjenya (Khessi, Narahji, &amp;c.) in that. It&#8217;s a sign of status. I tried out some of ler sentences in English using oratory-like diction, and it was over-the-top. I compromised on that.<\/p>\n<p>This recitation is thus one of the few places where the oratorical style actually comes out and bites the reader.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I was reading the 56 Hikol piece about Tehjen, I did not render Narahji in the IPA \u2014 although retrospectively, that would have been easier. I would have needed way fewer takes than I had to do to get this right! That piece is written in pre-reform Narahji, which you can tell because the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,6],"class_list":["post-77","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-conlangs","tag-narahji"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9qEhO-1f","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":365,"url":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2019\/08\/15\/conlang-writing-systems-narahji\/","url_meta":{"origin":77,"position":0},"title":"Conlang Writing Systems: Narahji","author":"kaye","date":"15 August 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A Quattro pad with detached sheets. I really like the feel of this paper and how it behaves with the fountain pen inks I use. The grid design is perfect for working on my Narahji handwriting. Over the past few months, I've been doodling sentences in Narahji while working on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"narahji\"","block_context":{"text":"narahji","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/tag\/narahji\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_20190510_202736834.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_20190510_202736834.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_20190510_202736834.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_20190510_202736834.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_20190510_202736834.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_20190510_202736834.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27,"url":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2017\/11\/29\/narahji-noun-classes-insults\/","url_meta":{"origin":77,"position":1},"title":"Insults in Narahji: The Noun Class Edition","author":"kaye","date":"29 November 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"(A partial repost from Tumblr with some new content.) The Narahji spoken in\u00a0Epiphany is not always internally consistent because it's the Narahji of a changing time. Salus is navigating a complex world of formal, standardized Narahji and informal Narahji. In 1865 Standard Count, the year\u00a0Epiphany takes place, language activists are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"conlangs\"","block_context":{"text":"conlangs","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/tag\/conlangs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":34,"url":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2017\/11\/30\/linguistic-beauty-can-be-hard-to-podcast\/","url_meta":{"origin":77,"position":2},"title":"Linguistic Beauty Can Be Hard to Podcast","author":"kaye","date":"30 November 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"To conclude, we believe views about the beauty and ugliness of languages and dialects are built on cultural norms, pressures and social connotations. [\u2026] Most listeners know of linguistic varieties that they do not like, but we should appreciate that these feelings are highly subjective and have no basis in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"conlangs\"","block_context":{"text":"conlangs","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/tag\/conlangs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":633,"url":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2022\/05\/20\/conlanging-through-heraclitus\/","url_meta":{"origin":77,"position":3},"title":"Conlanging Through Heraclitus","author":"kaye","date":"20 May 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Sometimes translating things is a great way to get a feel for conlangs. I've been thinking more about mine over the past few days as I work through the solution I've finally found to finishing a novella about forest shrines and restless dead. That novella has been unfinished for a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"classical atarahi\"","block_context":{"text":"classical atarahi","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/tag\/classical-atarahi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":555,"url":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2020\/12\/31\/lexember-2020-coming-to-the-end\/","url_meta":{"origin":77,"position":4},"title":"Lexember 2020: Coming to the End","author":"kaye","date":"31 December 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Day 23 K\u00f1o\u00a0\/k\u0272\u00f5\/,\u00a0package.Gnabik\u00f1o\u00a0\/gn\u0251.bi.\u02c8k\u0272\u00f5\/,\u00a0warehouse district.K\u00f1o\u00e4i\u00a0\/k\u0272\u00f5.ha\u035c\u026a\/,\u00a0to pack.\u00a0This becomes\u00a0to send\u00a0if the object takes the\u00a0-\u00f6s\u00a0suffix. Il \u1ecbmlatyas mes T\u00e6rin ademlzabe il k\u00f1o \u00e5ku.Your (pl.) packages are in [the Goddess] T\u00e6rin's hands now. The verb to be is conjugated informally with the ade instead of glabde stem, with the mlza plural third person subject and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"conlangs\"","block_context":{"text":"conlangs","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/tag\/conlangs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":139,"url":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/2018\/03\/17\/the-final-paragraph-of-epiphany\/","url_meta":{"origin":77,"position":5},"title":"The Final Paragraph of Epiphany","author":"kaye","date":"17 March 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"So, after 54 chapters and one cultural primer on the systems of gender in the country Tvesh\u0117, Epiphany: The Story of a Heartbeat is\u00a0done. And\u00a0Epiphany ended with a paragraph written in Narahji. Let's talk about it. Axopatomsa Er\u00e5sis glabdesu. Dof t\u00eb\u00e6mlaek mamgukofa mosjefenga. T\u2019eikniphaom\u00e6 kles\u00e6l\u1ecbru kul makra d\u00e5m\u1ecbmla av sanmoksu\u00f6sa\u1ecbru\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"conlang\"","block_context":{"text":"conlang","link":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/tag\/conlang\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":339,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayeboesme.com\/pangrammatike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}